F Harmonic minorScale

Formula

W H W W H 1½ H 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7
The family

F Harmonic minor on the chromatic circle

F Harmonic minor is the 1st mode of the Harmonic minor family. Pick another note on the circle to open the scale that starts there.

W H W W H 1½ H 1 FI Harmonic minor 2 GII Locrian ♮6 ♭3 A♭III Ionian ♯5 4 B♭IV Dorian ♯4 5 CV Phrygian dominant ♭6 D♭VI Lydian ♯2 7 EVII Altered 𝄫7 F Harmonic minor
The whole neck

F Harmonic minor across the fretboard

Every note of the scale up to the 16th fret, named by its degree. The root is a ring. Step through the five CAGED positions one at a time in the scale library.

3 5 7 9 12 15 7 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7 1 2 4 5 ♭6 7 1 2 ♭3 4 5 7 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7 1 2
Harmony

Chords in F Harmonic minor

Stack every other note of the scale from each degree and you get its chords. Open any of them in the chord library.

DegreeChordNotes
iFm(maj7)F A♭ C E
ii°Gm7♭5G B♭ D♭ F
♭III+A♭maj7♯5A♭ C E G
ivB♭m7B♭ D♭ F A♭
VC7C E G B♭
♭VID♭maj7D♭ F A♭ C
vii°E°7E G B♭ D♭
Context

Where F Harmonic minor fits

Minor with a raised 7th, which gives a minor key its V7: classical music, neoclassical metal, and Middle-Eastern and Eastern European folk.

F Harmonic minor is mode 1 of the harmonic minor family. The same notes played from each of its other degrees give the family's other modes:

Move one note by a half step and you get a different scale:

Harmonic minor scale in every key

F Harmonic minor scale questions

What notes are in the F Harmonic minor scale?

F G A♭ B♭ C D♭ E. As degrees from the root: 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7.

What is the F Harmonic minor scale formula?

1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7, or in steps between the notes, W H W W H 1½ H (W is a whole step of two frets, H a half step of one fret, 1½ three frets).

How do you play the F Harmonic minor scale on guitar?

This page draws every note of F Harmonic minor up to the 16th fret, each named by its degree with the root as a ring. To learn it a few frets at a time, open it in the scale library and step through its five CAGED positions, from the E shape to the D shape to the C shape to the A shape to the G shape.

What chords are in the F Harmonic minor scale?

Fm(maj7) (i), Gm7♭5 (ii°), A♭maj7♯5 (♭III+), B♭m7 (iv), C7 (V), D♭maj7 (♭VI), E°7 (vii°).

When is the F Harmonic minor scale used?

Minor with a raised 7th, which gives a minor key its V7: classical music, neoclassical metal, and Middle-Eastern and Eastern European folk.